The question of "How Sleeve Gastrectomy is Achieved" is one of the most researched topics by Obesity patients. When we investigate how sleeve gastrectomy surgery is completed, we first encounter the Laparoscopic (Closed) method.
The stomach is first transformed into a Thin Long Tube in laparoscopic closed Gastric Sleeve surgery in Turkey. Then, approximately 80% of the stomach is removed after the cutting process.
In this way, while the nutritional needs of those who have sleeve gastrectomy surgery become much more limited than in the past, you also experience a decrease in your appetite at the same rate. In addition, the body's insulin resistance is broken.
There is no disruption in the digestive system's continuity during the procedure by protecting the stomach's entrance and exit sections. Therefore, the risk after gastric sleeve surgery is extremely low.
Gastric sleeve surgery has become very common nowadays. One of the reasons for this is developing technologies. Thanks to these technologies, the question of how to perform gastric sleeve surgery can find much more precise answers.
History of Gastric Sleeve Surgery?
In answer to what sleeve gastrectomy surgery is, we can answer the most popular surgical procedure performed worldwide. Gastric sleeve gastrectomy, which was first applied as a part of the Duodenal Switch surgery in 1988, was applied closed 11 years later, another first in the medical world. Gastric sleeve surgery, which was performed for the first time as a closed sleeve surgery, started to be used as a step before gastric bypass surgery for overweight patients.
Gastric sleeve surgery had become a stand-alone surgical procedure since 2009 when it became popular. The real breakthrough in sleeve gastrectomy surgery was realized when the laparoscopic surgery method started to be applied. Because thanks to this method, it has become a surgical procedure that leaves less scars, and the length of stay in the hospital after sleeve gastrectomy is reduced.
There has been a serious increase in the popularity of sleeve gastrectomy surgery with this situation.
Weight Loss with Tube Stomach Surgery in Turkey
After the question of how sleeve gastrectomy surgery is performed, the first question asked by the patients to the doctors is the question of how much weight I will lose. In the first 5 years of sleeve gastrectomy surgery, patients can get rid of their excess weight to a large extent. In terms of weight loss, sleeve gastrectomy surgery is as effective as gastric bypass, and the resulting malabsorption is less than gastric bypass. For this reason, it is essential to take vitamin and mineral support after stomach reduction surgery. If gastric reduction surgery loses its effect in the long-term, the new surgical method used is Gastric Bypass Surgery.
According to researches, the rate of regaining weight after sleeve gastrectomy surgery in Istanbul is around 15%. Close follow-up of the patient who underwent this surgery to prevent weight gain is critical. At the same time, people who have gastric reduction surgery are followed by an obesity team, including psychologists and dietitians. In this way, it is aimed to prevent factors that will make the patient gain weight again, or that may adversely affect his health. Among the conditions of sleeve gastrectomy surgery, patients should be very careful about nutrition.
Nutrition after sleeve gastrectomy should continue as a liquid until the stomach structure of the patients' recovers. The purpose of liquid nutrition is known as accustoming the patient to the new gastric capacity. Although it usually takes about 1 month for the patients to get used to their new eating habits, patients can also be fed with the nasogastric tube (nasal feeding) method when it is necessary. Although the process of patients to solid food may vary from patient to patient, it usually takes up to 2 months. Patients sometimes switch to solid food in their 3rd month, sometimes in their 4th month, because not only the patient gets used to the stomach capacity, but also the recovery process of the stomach.
Benefits of Sleeve Gastrostomy Surgery In Turkey
In addition to thinking about how sleeve gastrectomy surgery is performed, patients also think about the benefits of this surgery for me.
After sleeve gastrectomy, the stomach's capacity is reduced, but its functions do not change. In this way, it is ensured that many food groups are consumed sparingly. As a result of removing about 75% of the stomach wall, the production of the hormone Ghrelin, which gives the feeling of hunger, is mostly eliminated. Therefore, the sense of hunger is reduced.
What should be considered after gastric sleeve surgery?
Patients need to take good care of small surgical scars during the healing process and have dressings done without infecting the wounds. They should also regularly use the antibiotic drugs prescribed by the doctor for prophylactic purposes. Antibiotics protect the patient against both hospital infections and external infections while minimizing the risks during the healing process. The patients should pay particular attention to drugs used as gastric protectors.
In addition to the question of how sleeve gastrectomy surgery is performed, it is helpful for patients to research their recovery processes.
Expected Risks in Gastric Sleeve Surgery
Gastric sleeve gastrectomy carries its own risks during and after sleeve gastrectomy surgery. It should not be forgotten that the most critical risk in this surgery is the patient's bleeding and infection. Tube stomach surgery, a type of obesity surgery, is applied to patients who meet the necessary conditions. After the operation, which is also known as the removal of 80% of the stomach, the patient's remaining stomach part in their body becomes very small, so patients should pay attention to nutrition and follow the diet given by the doctor.
In sleeve gastrectomy surgery, the tests performed to understand whether the patients are suitable are very sensitively examined, and different methods are used for patients who are not applicable. Still, it is recommended to be careful about having surgery, especially for those who have blood pressure or diabetes.
Who Needs Sleeve Gastrostomy Surgery?
In addition to the question of how sleeve gastrectomy surgery is performed, people also question the international validity of this surgery. The International Society of Obesity and Metabolism Surgery standards are valid in sleeve gastrectomy surgery. Patients with a body mass index (BMI) above 40 or between 35-40 and who have an obesity-related problem (such as diabetes, hypertension, joint problems, sleep apnea) are suitable for this surgery. These patients need to be very careful after sleeve gastrectomy surgery.
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